{
\def\sym#1{\ifmmode^{#1}\else\(^{#1}\)\fi}
\begin{tabular}{l*{5}{c}}
\toprule
            &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}   &\multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)}   \\
\midrule
log distance \textsubscript{od}&      -1.298***&      -1.201***&      -1.149***&      -1.401***&      -1.247***\\
            &    [0.0776]   &    [0.0818]   &    [0.0868]   &    [0.0766]   &    [0.0855]   \\\hline
Country\textsubscript{ot} FE&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Country\textsubscript{dt} FE&           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   &           Y   \\
Common language $\times$ t&               &           Y   &               &               &           Y   \\
Common border $\times$ t&               &               &           Y   &               &           Y   \\
Common empire $\times$ t&               &               &               &           Y   &           Y   \\
\midrule
N           &       70895   &       70157   &       70157   &       70895   &       70157   \\
Clusters    &         120   &         120   &         120   &         120   &         120   \\
Adj. R{$^2$}&       0.535   &       0.549   &       0.537   &       0.565   &       0.568   \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}
